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Class Industrial Ecology and Life Cycle Evaluation

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    This course provides a perspective on interdisciplinary approaches that aim to optimize industrial processes, reduce environmental impact and evaluate the complete life cycle of products and systems. At the end of the curricular unit, students should be able to demonstrate the knowledge acquired from an integrated training in the field of Industrial Ecology, highlighting the objectives and limitations of its main tools.
  • Code

    Code

    ULHT6643-24464
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    1-Ecology: definition and scope. Brief history of Ecology and basic principles. 2- Resource management and natural capital Industrial ecology and zero emission strategies. 3-Industrial Ecology and Sustainability. Historical perspective of the evolution of Environmental Management. Introduction to IE tools: Material / Substance Flow Analysis and LCA. 4-Material flow management: conceptual approach and national and international case studies 5-LCA: Methodology and applications. LCA steps. Multifunctionality: sub-division, system expansion and allocation methods. Data quality and uncertainty analysis. Monte Carlo analysis, scenarios and sensitivity. 6-Cases of national and international studies: preparation of a proposal and implementation of an LCA study.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    The acquired theoretical bases will explain the importance of eco-parks, industrial symbioses, analysis of material flows and models of economic and environmental analysis. It is also intended that students are able to apply the acquired knowledge to carry out Life Cycle Assessment (LCA) studies and to know and apply the principles of Industrial Ecology (IE) and Life Cycle Analysis in various aspects, namely in the creation of value , the role of technological innovation in adapting to more effective and efficient production paradigms and the importance of creativity in designing solutions. They should be able to describe the issues associated with Industrial Ecology and Life Cycle Analysis; recognize the importance of adopting integrated management policies, managing to transpose their action to the search for solutions with an example of innovation and creativity in solving problems.
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Theoretical classes using the expository method, where the basic concepts are presented and the way they can be applied to specific cases is illustrated, promoting student participation. Theoretical-practical classes where students must individually prepare a report with a critical approach to case studies.
  • References

    References

    1-Graedel, Tom H.; Allenby, Braden R.; Graedel, T.E. (2009) Industrial Ecology and Sustainable Engineering. Prentice Hall. 2-Ferrão, P. (2009) Ecologia Industrial. Princípios e ferramentas. Instituto Superior Técnico (ed) 3-Cox, C. Barry/ Moore, Peter D./Ladle, Richard (2016). Biogeography. An ecological and evolutionary approach, 9th edition, Wiley-Blackwell. 4-Brunner, Paul H./ Rechberger, Helmut: Practical Handbook of Material Flow Analysis, Lewis Publications, 2004. 5-Heck, Peter (2020). Material Flow Management: Systems, Technology and Finance for a Sustainable Future, Springer-Verlag Berlin and Heidelberg GmbH & Co. K. 6-Guinée, J. et al. (2001) Life cycle assessment: an operational guide to the ISO standards, Centre of Env. Science, Univ. of Leiden, Kluwer
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