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Class Pathology and Nutritional Intervention I

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    The aim of the course is to provide students with skills in nutritional intervention in a clinical context, as well as to develop interpersonal skills that are fundamental to a clinical approach in the field of nutritional sciences.
  • Code

    Code

    ULHT6866-25653
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    Etiopathogenesis of diabetes. Aspects of Nutrigenomics. Genetics of diabetes. Etiopathogenesis of DM1. Clinical aspects. Complications. Pharmacological treatment of type 1 DM Etiopathogenesis of obesity. Clinical aspects and nutritional, surgical and pharmacological treatments. Metabolic syndrome: etiopathogenesis and clinical aspects. Pharmacological treatment of type 2 DM Dyslipidaemias: prevalence and incidence, aetiology and pathophysiology. Pharmacological treatment.  Cardiovascular Diseases: Prevalence and incidence, pathophysiology and pharmacological treatment.  Hypertension: Definition, classification, primary and secondary causes.  Nutritional recommendations for hypertension and dyslipidaemias.  Neurological diseases.  Metabolic diseases.  Food Allergies Prevalence, pathophysiology, how to diagnose.  Interpretation of biochemical parameters in Nutrition.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    Understand and deepen their knowledge of the various clinical situations explained in this CU in order to expand their skills as professionals. The aim is also to help students to be able to:  Master and apply the calculation of nutritional needs taking into account the clinical state and stages of the life cycle. Interpret biochemical parameters in Nutrition Prescribe personalised food and nutritional therapy (oral, enteral, parenteral and nutritional supplementation) according to the nutritional assessment, clinical and nutritional diagnoses and clinical situation. Monitoring the evolution of nutritional status, dietary intake and behaviour and nutritional intake. Evaluate the effectiveness of the intervention. Promoting adherence to nutritional therapy, adjusting the prescription whenever necessary. Establishing and communicating referral/discharge criteria to the client.
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    The methodology used makes it possible to deepen theoretical knowledge while associating it with the practice and clinical experience of guest lecturers/specialists. The use of case studies facilitates the interconnection of theoretical knowledge with practice, transposing it into real cases that the student will safely try to solve.
  • References

    References

    Mahan, L. K., Raymond, J. L., & Escott-Stump, S. (2020). Krause's food & the nutrition care process (15th ed.). Elsevier. Evert, A. B., Dennison, M., Gardner, C. D., Garvey, W. T., Lau, K. H. K., MacLeod, J., Mitri, J., Pereira, R. F., Rawlings, K., Robinson, S., Saslow, L., Uelmen, S., Urbanski, P., & Yancy, W. S. (2023). Nutrition therapy for adults with diabetes or prediabetes: A consensus report from the American Diabetes Association. Diabetes Care, 46(1), 275–300. https://doi.org/10.2337/dci22-0043 Ruscica, M., Sirtori, C. R., & Corsini, A. (2023). Dietary interventions for hyperlipidemia: Present and future perspectives. Journal of Clinical Lipidology, 17(2), 213-228. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jacl.2023.01.006 Bellido, D., Bellido, V., & Pi-Sunyer, X. (2023). Nutritional interventions in metabolic syndrome: Current approaches and future directions. Nutrients, 15(3), 547. https://doi.org/10.3390/nu15030547
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