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Class Molecular Biology

  • Presentation

    Presentation

      In this UC are taught the mechanisms of storage, transmission and expression of genetic information as well as the mechanisms involved in the regulation of these processes. Several techniques of molecular biology as well as their applications and respective analysis and interpretation of results will be presented.
  • Code

    Code

    ULHT477-3910
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    1 ¿ Molecular mechanisms Historical landmarks Molecular biology biomolecules: DNA, RNA and proteins Molecular biology central dogma Prokaryotic and eukaryotic genome organization DNA replication Mutation and repair mechanisms Gene expression Gene expression regulation (and deregulation) Post-translational modifications and protein degradation mechanisms   2 ¿ Molecular biology techniques DNA extraction Molecular biology enzymes Polimerase chain reaction (PCR) Molecular cloning DNA sequencing Electrophoresis and hybridization (Southern, Northern and Western blots) Genotyping Probes and molecular markers Eukaryotic gene expression manipulation techniques DNA Microarrays
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    After attending this CU, the student should understand the molecular mechanisms involved in genetic information storage, transmission and usage as well as its regulatory steps. The student should also know a group of molecular biology techniques, their applicability and results interpretation. Technical competences in nucleic acid handling, recombinant protein expression and data analysis interpretation and discussion should also be gained. The knowledge above mentioned is of extreme importance for the student¿s future understanding of the molecular mechanisms involved in pharmacological action and of published scientific data. Autonomy, organization, responsibility, critical analysis of research data and group cooperation are promoted in the laboratory and during the elaboration of an oral presentation of a research paper.
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Active learning methodologies based on the resolution of practical problems, on the exposition by the students of some concepts addressed in laboratory classes and the use of observations/results obtained in the laboratory as a starting point for the discussion of more complex concepts/topics. Fieldwork involving a visit  to a research center (Institute of Molecular Medicine), as part of the week of contact with the profession, so that students can have contact with scientific research in the area of Molecular Biology.  
  • References

    References

    Lodish, H et al., (2012) Molecular Cell Biology, 7th  Ed, W. H. Freeman and Co. (Informação complementar online: http://bcs.whfreeman.com/lodish7e/#t_800911____) Lewin, B., Genes X, (2011) 10th Ed, Jones & Bartlett Learning. Artigos científicos fornecidos pelo docente.
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