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Class Chemistry

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    The course intends to provide the student with a global view on the constitution and organization of matter, as well as its transformations, including chemical stability and reactivity. It is intended that the student understands the importance of Chemistry in the evolution of phenomena in the various scientific and technological areas, as well as to promote the student's scientific and technical culture that will provide cognitive and methodological support for both the continuation of studies as for the insertion in the active professional life.
  • Code

    Code

    ULP287-2098
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    Atomic structure, periodic table, atomic stability and reactivity. Ionic covalent and metallic bonds. Nomenclature of the main classes of inorganic substances. Nomenclature of organic compounds (brief notions). Characterization of solution composition. Gases. Total and partial pressures. The perfect gas equation. Real gases. Stoichiometry of chemical reactions. Related Laws.  Chemical thermodynamics. Body heating / cooling. Notions of enthalpy and entropy. Enthalpy of a reaction. Chemical kinetics. Law of velocities. Chemical balance. Balance constant. Acids and bases. Notions of pH, pOH and Kw. Brief notions about poorly soluble solids. Brief notions of redox equations, electrochemical potential and corrosion. Nuclear chemistry. Radioactivity. Nuclear fission and fusion
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    At the end of the course unit the student should:  Understand the structure of the matter, the periodic properties of the elements and the chemical bonds. Master the basic nomenclature of organic and inorganic compounds. Know to perform calculations related to concentrations of solutions and gaseous state. Perform stoichiometric calculations. Predict and understand the energy involved in a process. Work with the kinetic law corresponding to a given chemical reaction. Characterize chemical equilibria, namely acid-base balance, solubility equilibrium and equilibrium in oxidation-reduction and electrochemical processes. Understand nuclear radioactivity, nuclear fission and fusion.
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

      In this Curricular Unit, several laboratory activities will be carried out which, despite not being, in themselves, contemplated as innovative teaching methodologies, allow the consolidation of contents and the acquisition of practical skills. These activities allow the application of innovative teaching methodologies such as Problem Based Learning, which will be applied in the UC.
  • References

    References

    Chang, R. e Goldsby (2013). Química (11.ª Edição). McGraw-Hill, Lisboa, Portugal.
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