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Class Testimonial evidence and non-legal reasons for the decision

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    The Psychology of Testimony, erroneously represented by psychologists as an area situated only in basic processes, is of the utmost importance for psychologists and, very particularly, for criminologists, focusing not only on those processes, but on forensic dynamics and grammar and judicial. The UC Non-Legal Motivations of the Decision and Testimonial Evidence is located at the intersection of psychocriminal and legal, requiring education with a very strong practical basis and with personal and direct knowledge of dynamics of judgment and the motivational framework of judges.
  • Code

    Code

    ULHT6358-23396
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    Psychology of Testimony: notion, historical roots, scope. Contribution of Psychology in the evaluation of testimony. Credibility and reliability. Nature of testimonial evidence. Judicial truth, material truth and lies. Basic psychological processes. Memory in testimony: stages and types. False memories and implanted memories. Identification and recognition of people. Variables: to be estimated and of the system. Interrogation techniques. Familiar faces: reasons. The mechanism of unconscious transference. Robot portrait: with and without the participation of the deponent. Children's testimony. Discursivities: verbal and non-verbal communication. Speech range and intradiscourse. Statement analysis: methods and techniques. Practical importance. Formation of the decision-making process: the cognitive path designed by the judge. Psychology of Non-Legal Motivations for Sentencing (PSIMAS). Sentencing. Construction of specific instruments; ecological application. Research results. Practical cases.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    It aims to provide students with skills in the area of ¿¿judicial grammar, providing them with the skills to: (i) Access the judgment context from the perspective of the relevance assumed by the testimony as a means interactive test; (ii) Capture the dynamics of a trial, especially with regard to testimonies (iii) Identify contradictions in the narratives in the hearing (iv) Know the most visible signs of emotions that permeate the court (v) Understand the concepts of verbal and non-verbal communication (vi) Understand the judges’ adherence to certain statements, recognizing the reasons (vii) Use specific instruments To do so, they will need to know the elementary concepts about basic psychological processes, being able to put them to the service of understanding the dialectic object of testimony (event)-deponent subject (witness) and to understand the conversion of the event into what happened (act in the witness's narrative). Promote research.
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    The assessment is distributed across the following elements: (a) attendance at theoretical, practical and theoretical-practical classes, and participation in them; (b) attendance at all sessions indicated by teachers, with the preparation of a short piece of work in class (40%); (c) completion of a frequency (60%). For the purposes of weighting the assessment, paragraph (b) requires participation and preparation of a report in all sessions, with a maximum number of 3.
  • References

    References

    Ashworth, A. (2010). Sentencing and Criminal Justice. UK: Cambridge UP. Brinke, L., Stimson, B. et al. (2014). Some evidence four unconscious lie detection. In Psich. Science 25.5, 10-98. Davies, G. (2012). Interviewing Child Complainants Of Sexual Abuse: English Lessons? In C. Poiares (Ed.) Manual de Psicologia Forense e da Exclusão Social, I. Lisboa: Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 283-298 Gelfert, A. (2014). Critical Introduction to Testimony. London: Bloormsbury Lindsay, R., et al. (2007). The Handbook of Eyewitness Psychology, 2. Mahwah: Lawrence Erlbaum Poiares, C. e Louro, M. (2012). Psicologia do Testemunho e Psicologia das Motivações Ajurídicas do Sentenciar. In C. Poiares (Ed.) Manual de Psicologia Forense e da Exclusão Social, I. Lisboa: Edições Universitárias Lusófonas, 105-129. Sacau, A. et al. (2012). A Tomada de Decisão Judicial em Contexto Criminal. In C. Poiares (Ed.) Manual de Psicologia Forense e da Exclusão Social, I. Lisboa: Edições Universitárias Lusófonas 75-98
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