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Class Models of Human Behavior

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    This UC's mission is for students to acquire introductory knowledge of psychology on fundamental models of human behaviour, namely behavioural approaches. These models will be studied and deepened in disciplines and later study cycles. This is an essential UC in the 1st cycle of training in Psychology, as it promotes the acquisition and consolidation of theoretical and research content, which form the basis of intervention models in various areas of Psychology, namely Cognitive Psychology, Personality, Clinical and Educational.
  • Code

    Code

    ULHT35-24973
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    Biopsychological approach: assumptions, methods, contributions and limitations. Behavioural approach: assumptions, methods, contributions and limitations.  - Pavlov's classical conditioning. - Skinner's operant conditioning. - Bandura's social learning theory. - Tolman's cognitive behaviourism. Psychodynamic approach: assumptions, methods, contributions and limitations. - Freud's psychoanalytic theory. - Non-Freudian psychodynamic theories. Humanist approach: assumptions, methods, contributions and limitations. - Rogers Theory. - Maslow's Theory. - Positive Psychology Cognitive approach: assumptions, methods, contributions and limitations. - Information processing models. Socioconstructionist approach: assumptions, methods, contributions and limitations. - Systemic and pragmatic theories of human communication Evolutionary approach: assumptions, methods, contributions and limitations.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    In this curricular unit, it is intended to introduce students to the seven main contemporary theoretical approaches to human behaviour: biopsychological, behavioural, psychodynamic, humanistic, cognitive, socioconstructionist and evolutionary. At the end of the semester, students should be able to: - recognise the relevance and need for different approaches in the study of human hehavior, and the notion of complementarity; - differentiate the different approaches in the study of human behaviour; - know the specific assumptions and contributions of each approach; - identify the methods used within each approach; - recognise the strenghts and limitations of each approach; - know the main theories developed within each approach;  - apply the different approaches in analyzing situations of human behavior  
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Diverse teaching methodologies are used, including the expository method and critical discussion. The presentation of theoretical content is articulated with practical activities in class that allow the application of knowledge to examples, through videos or case studies on specific aspects of everyday life and human behaviour. In addition, preparatory activities to the practical assessment task are planned.
  • References

    References

    Glassman, W. E., & Hadad, M. (2013). Approaches to psychology (6.ª ed.). McGraw-Hill. Jarvis, M. (2000). Theoretical approaches in psychology. Routledge. Ormrod, J. E. (2016). Human learning. Pearson. Pinel, J. P. J., & Barnes, S. J. (2014). Introduction to biopsychology (9.ª ed.).  Pearson. Workman, L., & Reader, W. (2014). Evolutionary psychology:  An introduction (3.ª ed.). Cambridge University Press.
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