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Class Urban planning 3.1

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    The CU provides a deeper exploration of the study of cities. It presents Urbanism across two areas of intervention: theoretical content and practical application. On one hand, it focuses on the study of the elements of urban form, framed by key urban theories, to understand the past, present, and future of cities. On the other hand, it serves as a support for architectural practice. It aims to give students tools to approach the exercise of Project 4 (exceptional building), presenting elements of urban form as instruments for analysis and for the conscious design of buildings and public space within the city. This CU is aligned with the MIA Study Plan, which emphasizes a multidisciplinary pedagogical approach, the central role of the Project, as well as the horizontal coordination of course units within each academic year and the vertical integration of scientific areas across the curriculum. Enrollment and attendance in this course unit require prior approval in Urbanism 2 and Project 3.
  • Code

    Code

    ULP286-25536
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    Individual answer to Kevin Lynch’s inquiry (The Image of the City, 1960), adapted to Porto’s context. Walk to understand the city: routes of exceptional use buildings. Understanding the sense of place (David Canter, 1977) combining the components of physical form, conceptions, and activities. Analysis of the site for Project 4.1: historical context; urban form; visual analysis and environmental perception; activities and urban life. The importance of the city’s common ground and the principles and requirements for built better cities. Contemporary cities: "new" utopias. Contemporary cities in different geographical contexts (five continents): problems, challenges, and strategies behind architectural and urbanism solutions. Recognition of contemporary urban problems: identifying causes and discussing solutions. Morphological analysis as a tool for critical interpretation and design. Individual critical analysis of the solutions developed in Project 4.1 based on the content discussed in class.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    The learning outcomes are aligned with MIA architectural training goals and supported by a multidisciplinary pedagogical program. The skills and competencies developed through this program are embodied in the Project. The CU aims to foster the following competencies in students: Continuous learning: engage in lifelong learning in architecture, particularly through observation and direct experience in the city. Comprehensive knowledge: understand and integrate both the individual element (building) and the broader urban context (city) in architectural practice. Reflective knowledge: analyse urban form and see its relationship with social, economic, and environmental dimensions. Responsibility: an awareness of the architect's role in observing, interpreting, and designing the city's physical form and public spaces. Critical thinking: justify design decisions through an understanding of the urban environment, critically reading the relationship between the physical dimension and urban life.
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    This CU, along with the broader Study Plan it is part of, is built around an innovative, student-centered teaching and learning approach. This methodology emphasizes personalized guidance and ongoing evaluation, with the second year's teachers collaborating to assess each student's development and acquisition of key skills.
  • References

    References

    Bentley, I., McGlynn, S., Smith, G., Alcock, A., e Murrain, P. (2013 [1985]) Responsive environments. Londres: Routledge. Chueca Goitia, F. (1996[1968]) Breve historia do urbanismo. Queluz: Editorial Presença. Jacobs, A. (1993) Great Streets. Massachusetts: MIT Press. Lydon, M., e Garcia, A. (2015) Tactical urbanism: Short-term action for long-term change. Washington: Island Press. Hall, P. (2013[1988]) Cidades do amanhã: uma história do planejamento e projetos urbanos no século XX. São Paulo: Perspectiva. Legates, R. e Stout, F. (eds) (2020) The City Reader. Londres: Routledge. Mottelson, J. (2021) Out of control. On urban morphology of informal settlements in East Africa. Tese de doutoramento não publicada. Oliveira, V. (2022[2016]) Morfologia Urbana: uma introdução ao estudo da forma física das cidades. Curitiba: PUCPRess. Portas, N. (1969) A cidade como arquitetura. Lisboa: Livros Horizonte. White, W. H. (1980) The social life of small urban space. Washington: The Conservation Foundation.
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