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Class Geographic Information Systems and Remote Sensing

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    Geospatial information is fundamental for the development of the activity of an environmental engineer. In this context, it is intended that competences be acquired in this area of knowledge, geographic information systems and remote sensing with respect to the acquisition, creation, manipulation, storage of geographic data and basic concepts of remote sensing may be applicable to various areas of intervention such as land use, water resources management, infrastructure management, terrain analysis, territory planning, natural resource management, among others.
  • Code

    Code

    ULP287-13838
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    Geographical Information Systems: Introduction; Geographical Modeling; Geographical Data Models (Vectorial and Raster); Resources and information sources for GIS; Cartographic projections and coordinate systems; Georreferencing; Creation, Acquisition and Editing Data/Information; Table/text data; Spatial Analysis; Geodatabases; Basics of cartography; Raster Algebra; Thematic cartography production; Layouts Remote Sensing: Physical concepts of earth observations; Earth observation satellites; Earth observation systems: Sensors Characteristics (photography; scanners; radar systems); Resolution; Reference measurements data. Image processing: Supervised an unsupervised classification.
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    Based on the QGIS software, the programmatic structure has as its essential objectives the understanding of the various types of geographic data structures and the treatment mode inherent to each one. In the course will be introduced basics of remote detection, in order to demonstrate the importance of this type of data applied to environmental engineering and to know tools, methodology and procedures of image processing. Understanding the concept of GIS, its potentialities and application domains. Ability to design a project in a GIS environment, directed, structured, based on a data model previously designed and implemented using the basic functionalities of a GIS: construction of geographic databases and use of spatial data manipulation operations, spatial analysis. and matrix algebra. Recognize the importance of remote sensing data and its application in environmental engineering.
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Learning Based on Problem Solving, with the performance of an exercise where the solution/solutions found result exclusively from research carried out and debate among students.
  • References

    References

    BURROUGH, P.A. and McDonnell, R.A. (1998) Principles of Geographical Information Systems, 2nd Edition. Oxford: Oxford University Press. CARVER, S.; CORNELIUS, S.; HEYWOOD, I. (1998), An Introduction to Geographical Information Systems. Prentice Hall, New Jersey. PANDEY, J.; PATHAK, D. (2014). Geographic Information system, Teri, ISBN: 978-81-7993-537-8 GASPER, J.(2005) - Cartas e Projeções cartográficas, Lidel Edições Técnicas, Lisboa. COSME, A. (2012) - Projeto em Sistemas de Informação Geográfica. Lisboa, Lidel. HUANG, B. (2018). Comprehensive Geographic Information System, Elsevier, ISBN:978-0-12-804660-9 MATOS, J.L. (2008). Fundamentos de Informação Geográfica, Lisboa, Editora Lidel - Edições Técnicas, Lda.  ALBANO, R.; SOLE, A. (2018). Geospatial Methods and Tools for Natural Risk Management and Communications, ISPRS Int. J. Geo-Inf. 7, 470; doi:10.3390/ijgi7120470
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