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Class Research Methodologies for the Social Sciences

  • Presentation

    Presentation

    Research Methodologies for the Social Sciences is a core CU in the Social Work degree, designed to foster the development of essential skills for producing scientific work throughout the programme. It equips students with tools to distinguish between common sense and scientific knowledge, to recognise the role of research in Social Work, and to apply ethical principles. The course introduces students to bibliographic research, academic writing standards, and the construction of conceptual frameworks, thereby preparing them to design and implement research projects in a critical, rigorous, and evidence-based manner.
  • Code

    Code

    ULP733-26206
  • Syllabus

    Syllabus

    I. Knowledge in the Social Sciences and Research in Social Work 1. Scientific knowledge vs. common sense 2. Knowledge in the exact and social sciences 3. Research in Social Work and contributions to social intervention   II. Foundations of the Research Process 1. Ethical issues in research 2. Defining the problem and research objectives 3. Literature review, research sources, and selection of articles 4. APA standards (citation, referencing, and academic writing) 5. Construction of a conceptual framework   III. Research Design 1. Hypotheses, variables, and indicators 2. Universe and sample 3. Research methods and techniques of data collection   IV. Application and Scientific Writing 1. Planning and implementation of research projects 2. Scientific writing (stages and quality criteria) 3. Applied ethical issues 4. Presentation of results according to institutional standards and APA
  • Objectives

    Objectives

    O1. Analyse the complexity of the research process, integrating different epistemological perspectives. O2. Distinguish scientific knowledge from common-sense knowledge and understand the processes of knowledge production. O3. Recognise the relevance of research in Social Work for social intervention and innovation. O4. Relate literature review, research sources, and the construction of conceptual frameworks within epistemological traditions in Social Work. O5. Identify and apply the main stages of the research process, with particular focus on empirical research design. O6. Select and apply appropriate data collection methods and techniques in various research contexts. O7. Produce scientific work in accordance with academic writing standards, particularly APA guidelines. O8. Critically assess ethical issues in research, including plagiarism, scientific integrity, and the responsible use of artificial intelligence.
  • Teaching methodologies and assessment

    Teaching methodologies and assessment

    The course is based on active and innovative methodologies that combine theoretical-practical sessions with collaborative and experiential learning strategies. In addition to lectures and guided discussions, gamification (interactive quizzes and game-based activities to consolidate concepts), collaborative work (carrying out exercises and parts of a research project in working groups), and Problem-Based Learning (solving concrete problems related to research in Social Work) are used to foster motivation, autonomy, and the practical application of knowledge. Throughout the semester, several group assignments will be carried out, aimed at the progressive development of research methodologies, thereby promoting critical analysis, academic writing, and methodological rigour.
  • References

    References

    Alston, M., & Bowles, W. (2020). Research for social workers: An introduction to methods (4th ed.). Routledge. Branco, F. (2008). A investigação em Serviço Social em Portugal: Trajetórias e perspetivas. Locus Soci@l, 1, 48–63. https://revistas.ucp.pt/index.php/locussocial/article/view/10144 Coutinho, C. (2021). Metodologia de investigação em ciências sociais e humanas: Teoria e prática (3.ª ed.). Almedina. Creswell, J. W., & Creswell, J. D. (2018). Research design: Qualitative, quantitative, and mixed methods approaches (5th ed.). Sage. Vilelas, J. (2020). Investigação: O processo de construção do conhecimento. Edições Sílabo.  
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